They wiggle,
wobble, shake, and sometimes break. They
hold us up, and give muscles structures to push and pull against. Our bones are
a vital part of our existence, and as most of us have our bones inside us our
whole lives we fail to notice how much they grow and change throughout our
lives.
We may think we are born with the same bones as we have
as an adult, but this is actually a misconception.
“An adult
has 206 bones, but a newborn baby has nearly 300 bones in her body. This is
because babies have more flexible cartilage (a firm tissue softer than bone) in
the body. As the child grows, some of the cartilage hardens and turns to bone,
and some bones fuse together.” (choa.org) As we grow and change many processes happen to
bone structures to mold and shape them.
Bone remodeling happens on a microscopic level, and is preformed
by three specialized bone cells. “Osteocytes,
the most abundant bone cells, form a three-dimensional interconnected network
throughout the osseous tissue.” (journals.plos.org) They sense anything that
happen to the bone such as microfractures and send out a signal to the other
two type of cells to repair damages. Osteoclasts are specialized in
breakdown removal of dysfunctional bone. Osteoblasts repair and rebuild bone structure as needed. Our body
maintains a microscopic equilibrium when doing this by ensuring that no more
bone is taken away than being rebuilt.
As we grow older and our metabolic rates slow our bones
start to degrade more than they repair. This causes slouching and shrinkage as
we age and may even raise medical concerns. It is important to maintain a
healthy diet, and to take vitamins for bone health to slow this process. Our
bones carry us our whole lives without much of a thought as to the changes they
go through. After all if we did not have them we would have no structure.
“7 Ways
Kid Bones Are Different From Adult Bones.” Children’s Healthcare of
Atlanta, https://www.choa.org/medical-services/wellness-and-preventive-care/parent-resources/all/7-ways-kid-bones-are-different-from-adult-bones. Accessed 17 Feb.
2020.
Arias,
Clemente F., et al. “Bone Remodeling: A Tissue-Level Process Emerging from
Cell-Level Molecular Algorithms.” PLOS ONE, vol. 13,
no. 9, Sept. 2018, p. e0204171, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204171.
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